Changes in canine left ventricular size and configuration with positive end-expiratory pressure.
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Changes in canine left ventricular size and configuration with positive end-expiratory pressure.
Previous studies have shown that left atrial pressure increases when measured relative to pleura! pressure during positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). We studied the factors leading to this increase in anesthetized mechanically ventilated dogs. Cardiac output was maintained nearly constant before and during PEEP, and heart rate did not change. Left atrial pressure measured relative to pleur...
متن کاملPositive end-expiratory pressure.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW In the last 2 years, several reports have dealt with recruitment/positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) selection. Most of them confirm previous results and few add new information. RECENT FINDINGS It has been definitely confirmed that opening pressures are different throughout the acute respiratory distress syndrome lung parenchyma, ranging from 5-10 up to 30-40 cmH2O. The...
متن کاملParadoxical rise in left ventricular filling pressure in the dog during positive end-expiratory pressure ventilation. A reversed Bernheim effect.
Controversy exists whether positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) ventilation lowers cardiac output by reducing left ventricular preload, or by a combination of mechanisms. Sixteen open-chest dogs were instrumented for measurement of left and right ventricular pressure, aortic flow, and left ventricular dimensions. With the pericardium intact, PEEP caused the interventricular septum to bulge t...
متن کاملHeterogeneity of left ventricular perfusion during pulmonary edema and microembolism treated with positive end-expiratory pressure and norepinephrine.
Regional left ventricular myocardial blood flow was studied in an experimental model of pulmonary edema and microembolization (PEM) ventilated with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). The analysis was based on a 3-dimensional extension of the autocorrelation function used to assess the spatial correlation (rspat) of myocardial perfusion. Experiments were performed on 8 premedicated, anesth...
متن کاملPositive end-expiratory pressure aggravates left ventricular diastolic relaxation further in patients with pre-existing relaxation abnormality.
BACKGROUND Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) has been known to adversely influence cardiac output. Even though left ventricular (LV) diastolic function significantly contributes to LV performance, the effects of PEEP on LV diastolic function remains controversial. We, therefore, aimed to examine the effects of PEEP on LV diastolic function by use of pulsed wave Doppler tissue imaging in p...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Circulation Research
سال: 1979
ISSN: 0009-7330,1524-4571
DOI: 10.1161/01.res.44.5.672